Boeing corporation crisis Essay

Connected is a report of the greatest emergency that the Boeing Corporation has ever looked in its reality. First it will depict the occasions paving the way to the issue before it turned into an open issue. At that point we will examine in broad detail precisely what the issue is that Boeing is confronting and how they can defeat it. The group of xxx finished the examination and the composed report of the emergency. Boeing is a worldwide provider of business carrier planes, military protection airplane, and reconnaissance. In part because of the September eleventh assaults on the United States, the Boeing Corporation will lay off 30,000 representatives from their across the nation offices. The cutbacks will influence urban communities, for example, Los Angeles, Seattle, Houston, St. Louis, Philadelphia, and will influence representatives from passage level to official workplaces. The declarations of these issues have caused Boeing’s stock to tumble to an astounding low and creation levels to drop drastically. XXX might want to express gratitude toward XXX for allowing us the chance to finish this exploration task. The exploration helped us figure out how to all the more proficiently use the various databases accessible to us and put it into an arrangement so it very well may be introduced to an open association or the media. The aptitudes learned in the term of finishing this report will have the option to be used when introducing to upper administration a nitty gritty issue and answers for a particular issue. Boeing Corporation Crisis Cal State Fullerton Jean Fuller May 28, 2002 Official Summary Today the Boeing Corporation is confronting probably the biggest emergency throughout the entire existence of the organization. They are laying off an aggregate of 30,000 representatives from their offices across the nation. The cutbacks will occur in urban areas, for example, Los Angeles, Seattle, St. Louis, Philadelphia, and Atlanta. A large portion of the cutbacks influence the business carrier division, yet the military safeguard and aviation divisions will likewise be influenced. The arrangement for the decrease in representative size started in July 2001, yet the assaults on the United States on September eleventh left the organization having to lay off more workers. Right now, Boeing is predominantly concentrating on decreasing the measure of obligatory cutbacks. This will be difficult to achieve as a result of the decreased interest for the company’s products and enterprises. Later on, Boeing’s spotlight will be on coming back to an elevated level of creation and gainfulness. They will concentrate on rivaling the opposition by expanding item advancement and lessening costs that the organization acquires during creation with an end goal to keep costs low. Because of monetary stoppage and diminished spending by buyers, the Boeing Corporation was starting to encounter misfortune in incomes and a decrease underway. Not over a quarter of a year later, the assaults on the World Trade Center in New York affected the interest for business airplane as a result of dread to go via plane. Likewise, overwhelming rivalry with Lockheed Martin and Northrop Grumman, Boeing isn't being granted the same number of agreements with the United States military, which is causing a decrease in incomes for the aviation and military guard divisions. There are relatively few different ways to beat the whole issue, yet there are a few choices that the organization can consider so as to diminish them. The options are to convey hours similarly among the workers, reallocate representatives into various divisions, offer severance pay, and to keep on cutback workers. Boeing must be cautious in the manner that this specific circumstance is taken care of. In the event that workers feel as if they are being dealt with uncalled for, they won't have work fulfillment and creation may diminish. The most ideal answer for the Boeing’s issue is to similarly convey the hours among the workers. By doing this representatives will keep up their employments. This will bring about higher occupation fulfillment than different other options, and Boeing won't need to experience a broad procedure to rehire when they return back to a phase of gainfulness. Boeing Issue Statement As Boeing faces one of the best money related emergencies throughout the entire existence of the aircraft business, Boeing plans to cut creation laborers, designers and care staff by mid-2002 (Nyhan, September 2001). Due to a declining economy just as fear based oppressor assaults that happened on September eleventh, Boeing is laying off a sum of 30,000 representatives in all divisions of the enterprise: aviation, business aeronautics, and military protection. The cutbacks will occur in Los Angeles, St. Louis, Seattle, Oklahoma, and the Puget Sound territory, and will influence everybody from salaried officials to the hourly paid upkeep workers. Cutbacks are an indication of organization strife and ought to be kept away from to keep up the organization investors. Short and Long-Term Goals Boeing’s essential transient target is to keep up a sensible degree of productivity given the ongoing events. It will endeavor to achieve this by diminishing the measure of dollars that are paid to the current representatives by either decreasing their hours, or totally firing their work with the organization. On account of current gracefully and request of the organization, benefits will be diminished if the current degree of representatives is kept up. Boeing’s long haul objective is to be the main provider of business, aviation, and military airplane and innovation. They plan to achieve this by keeping up a degree of gainfulness that fulfills the investors and corporate officials. They additionally need to keep up an elevated level of rivalry with the current rivalry: Northrop Grumman and Lockheed Martin. On the off chance that Boeing loses government aviation and military protection agreements to the opposition, there is a high likelihood that the organization will get wiped out and bow out of all financial obligations. Subtleties of the Problem Before September eleventh, Boeing was experiencing attempting times. Their satellite assembling tasks were in a downturn. This was because of the blasting of the web and telecom bubbles (Laing, 2002). The Commercial Airline Industry was likewise confronting a stoppage. This was a consequence of high fuel costs, work cost builds, a conditioning of the national economy and low traveler traffic (Smith, 2001). Likewise, upgrades underway effectiveness for Boeing prompted an arrangement to diminish up to 15% of its workers in the business airplane business. This productivity underway was expected to the industry’s first historically speaking moving mechanical production system for the last period of the creation procedure, which cuts unneeded advances (Holmes, 2001). Moreover, before the finish of 2001, Boeing missed out on the biggest military agreement ever when the Pentagon picked rival Lockheed Martin to manufacture the Joint Strike Fighter for shared use by the Air Force, Navy and Marines. This cutting edge kept an eye on contender is relied upon to stream more than $200 billion in incomes throughout the following 20 years (Laing, 2002). However, generally horrendous for Boeing were the psychological oppressor assaults on September eleventh. They changed what had been taking care of business as a mellow downturn in business fly requests into an authentic breakdown sought after (Laing, 2002). After the assaults, the need to fly definitely declined because of dread and security gives that made flying a disturbance. This left the US Airline Industry in a genuine emergency. Organizations, for example, Continental, US Airways, American, and Delta slice up to 20% of their ability (Smith, 2001). Source: www.bloomber.com The psychological oppressor assaults came about in Boeing’s stock to plunge. Preceding September eleventh, Boeing’s stock was falling a direct result of the downturn in the economy. From the chart above, we can see that the assaults made the stock cost to tumble from $50 an offer to $30. This was an indication that speculators knew the effect the psychological militant assaults had on Boeing’s industry. After September eleventh, Boeing intended to react to these issues by cutting creation rates by 50 percent (Nyhan, November 2001). On September eighteenth, multi week after the assaults, Boeing declared at a question and answer session that it would cutback up to 30,000 representatives by the center of 2002 (Smith, 2001). On that day, Boeing decreased the degree of representatives by 12,000: 3,000 through retirement and weakening, and 9,000 through cutbacks (Farley, 2001). Boeing additionally expressed that their jetliner requests would diminish definitely. In the following three years 80% of their 2001 requests would be conveyed (Smith, 2002). They additionally intended to cut their month to month creation of airplane considerably, from 48 to 24. The chief of individuals at Boeing’s business plane unit stated, â€Å"In request to coordinate our diminished creation rate, we should achieve most of the 20,000 to 30,000 decreases in 2002 work by midyear†. Individuals from the Associated Press and Kiro 7 Eyewitness News expressed, â€Å"Last week Boeing authorities reported designs to cutback upwards of 30,000 representatives, for the most part in the Puget Sound territory, before the following year's over a direct result of falling interest for new planes and delayed conveyances since the fear monger attacks.† Boeing’s business plane division isn't the main division that the cutbacks will impact. Shockingly 5,000 of the 30,000 cutbacks are anticipated to originate from the military division. The military division reductions are likewise because of the September eleventh assaults, yet they are mostly because of worldwide financial stoppage (Klein, 2001). This comes as an amazement in light of the fact that the military division is relied upon to develop in a period of war or fear based oppressor assaults. Investors may accept that the administration will demand an expanded degree of creation of warrior planes and military aircraft with the goal that the United States can rule in the war against fear mongering. What's more, the cutbacks won't just influence the Boeing workers, yet in addition individuals outside the organization. Upwards of 20,000 of the Boeing cutbacks may happen in the Seattle territory alone, bringing about an extra 34,000 positions lost by Boeing providers, subcon

Climate and Migration Essays - Climate Change, Environmental Issues

Atmosphere and Migration Essays - Climate Change, Environmental Issues Janayna Manuel Worldwide Issues Composing Assignment # 2 Atmosphere and Migration Since the Neolithic Revolution, with he move to food creation, social orders have gotten increasingly inactive, and have relied upon regular assets so as to settle networks. For instance, networks began to rise along waterways, lakes, and maritime expenses so water could be utilized for crop water system, and to get assets, for example, fish and salt. In any case, nature is flighty, and when there is an environmental change, stationary networks are fundamentally influenced. In West Africa, dry seasons have dislodged individuals, and caused out-movement, influencing networks in various ways. The Sahel district, in the South of the Sahar desert, and North of the tropical zone, along the equator, is one of the insecure areas on the planet, with respect to environmental change. Topographically, the Sahel locale is fundamentally found. An excessive number of elements assume a significant job in this locale, causing debasement of the land. In the first place, there are worldwide scale factors, for example, the ocean surface temperature (SST) inconsistencies (Hagos There are a few issues connected to environmental change in the Sahel district. As indicated by Africa Renewal magazine, the Sahel area faces numerous issues, from delicate economy to sporadic rainfalls. Because of its area, the locale is truly helpless to water lack, and land debasement, issues frequently connected to anthropogenic environmental change. For example, this locale confronted an extreme dry spells through the 1970s and 1980s what set off an enormous decrease of the economy (Hagos As appeared in the U.N. contextual analysis, a youngster, who used to live in the Lake Chad district, was altogether influenced by dry spell, and he needed to move from the locale, and locate another spot to live. This fundamentally shows how dry spells are a significant issue for the Sahel area, and how they are firmly identified with populace. Surely, it is conceivable to take care of the issue that the locale is confronting. Nonetheless, the issues are as confused in nearby scale as they are in worldwide scale. As per the article Responding to Climate Change, from NASA, alleviation and adjustment to environmental change, includes changing the human culture of utilization, by decreasing the nursery emanation. This is in a worldwide scale, yet additionally, this is likely the reasonable answer for Sahel locale climate. Truth be told, Hagos and Cook revealed in their investigation that the recuperation saw in Sahel during the 1990s was because of the change in SST abnormalities; A little variety in temperature of the two seas was the reason for that recuperation. Along these lines, this investigation shows that human will keep on relying on climate conditions, which diminishes the odds of people changing the present circumstance in the Sahel locale. In any case, the way that a drawn out arrangement relies for the most part on nature powers doesn't imply that there is nothing to do with respect to the Sahel area. As the U.N. contextual analysis appeared, the district is poor and it impacts the neighborhood capacity to adapt to ecological issues, for example, dry seasons. Understand that the significant issue isn't that the district is dry, however how individuals manage dry spells. Subsequently, it is prominent that the fundamental issue is neediness in the area, what limits nearby individuals arrangements. As per Africa Renewal Magazine, in 2013,

Economic Reform of China Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Monetary Reform of China - Essay Example This prompts financial development of 10% every year. By embracing a blended economy China is driving effectively. The Government of china has hold solid command over ventures and permitted a restricted private rivalry. This outcomes in expelling the inadequacies of free enterprise and socialism. Those nations which follow organized commerce and non liberal way, rules the economy like China. The China's prosperity evidence is its GDP measurements. Since 1978, the GDP has been twofold digits. Anyway this advancement has lead to number of difficulties China is confronting these days. These are budgetary emergency around the world, clumsy financial framework, over dependence on sends out, inflationary weights, broadening salary imbalances and so forth. So as to make an agreeable society, China Government needs to over come these issues. Besides exchange and remote speculation assumes a sensational job in this transformation. The exchange of merchandise has twofold up until this point. Huge exchange overflow, direct progression of remote speculations and overwhelming acquisition of outside cash makes China the greatest remote money store holder. Two elements contributed immensely to the development of economy in China. One is Heavy Capital speculation either by residential reserve funds or by outside ventures. Also, second factor is fast yield development. This transformation leads higher viability which improves the yield. The outcome is expanded assets for additional interests in the economy. Besides China has a higher pace of sparing, as most Chinese has spared a great deal by delivering benefit from State claimed endeavors. Accordingly reserve funds as rate to GDP has raised hugely upto half which is most elevated rate on the planet. Another factor which assumes a significant job in this upset in China is Productivity gains. The upgrade in yield is a result of designation of assets to the gainful uses uncommonly exchange, administrations and horticulture parts. The administration specialists were permitted to build up different undertakings on showcase rules. Direct Foreign Investments with its new advancements supported the economy also. DIRECT FOREIGN INVESTMENTS IN CHINA: The central point for China's monetary development is Direct Foreign Investments. China's FDI use has extended from $636 million to $75 billion before the finish of 2007.Manufacturing is the significant piece of the economy where bigger bit of FDI are used. Practically 55% of absolute FDI is devoured ready for assembling which leads 610,000 organizations to thrive and right around 28 million individuals will be locked in by these organizations. CHINA TRADE PATTERNS: China turns into the exchanging power consequence of monetary upset. Chinese fares were $1218 billion before the finish of 2007 and its imports were $956 billions. China has developed significantly during past years with normal yearly development rate is 29%. Imports over this

Teacher and Softball free essay sample

Sports can be utilized to learn life exercises in manners that they help shape mentality, depict enthusiasm, create character, and instruct friendship. â€Å"When life tosses you a bend ball† implies that when life gives you obstructions to survive. This is a statement identifying with life consolidating baseball or softball in to it, utilizing â€Å"curve ball† as an equivalent word for impediments. Softball, alongside different games, is an extraordinary method to learn life exercises and isn't only a game. A game, for example, softball, is something that numerous individuals can profit by. All ages, beginning at 5 can appreciate the sport of softball. We, as people, advantage from picking up, getting a charge out of each others’ organization, and surviving and gaining ground in the game. These ideas can likewise be identified with regular daily existence since we do every one of these things consistently. As individuals, we likewise need an outlet for our feelings and hardships that we face; softball can assist us with this. We will compose a custom exposition test on Educator and Softball or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Rather than taking out annoyance on someone else, we can take our resentment out on pummeling the pitch and making a grand slam out of it. On the off chance that you take a gander at this from a progressively significant forthcoming, you can take your annoyance throughout everyday life and consistently beat the competition on the off chance that you handle every circumstance in a positive and expert manner. Softball additionally instructs individuals to have enthusiasm. I give a great deal of acknowledgment to the game for instructing me to have enthusiasm in the game, however throughout everyday life. Softball gave me something to be energetic about and furthermore instructed me to keep being enthusiastic about different things, for example, my school work, and being effective. On the off chance that I didn't have softball in my life, I don't have the foggiest idea where I would be today since it was the main thing that I was energetic about. Since I was enthusiastic about softball for my entire life, it has given me incredible chances. The best open door it has given me is having the option to go to a school that I love and furthermore having the option to play softball. On the off chance that I wasn’t as decided and enthusiastic about softball I would have not gotten the chance to play at Point Park University. Being a competitor of softball has shown me such a great amount throughout everyday life. Having an extraordinary demeanor while laying a game was not in every case simple; nonetheless, I realized that on the off chance that I didn't have a decent mentality I would not progress admirably. This thought, additionally, persisted to regular day to day existence. In the event that I didn't have a decent mentality when I woke up in the first part of the day resembled on the off chance that I didn't have a decent disposition going up to the plate when I was fixing to make something happen. I realized I would fall flat in the event that I didn't have this inspirational disposition. Softball likewise can instruct individuals to communicate. I would not be the individual I am today on the off chance that I didn't have softball to help shape the individual I am. It instructed me to impart as a partner and be deferential to the next group. I likewise deciphered this in to my regular day to day existence. On the off chance that I didn't impart on the field, or in the event that I didn't speak with my companions I would not have effective associations with individuals. Additionally, on the off chance that I didn't regard individuals, individuals would not show any regard for me. All in all, softball has not just helped me in existence with showing exercises and molding me as an individual, yet it has helped a great deal of others also. Softball, alongside different games, is an outstanding outlet for managing feelings and hardships, not to mention additionally showing extraordinary life exercises.

Tips For Writing College Essay Samples

Tips For Writing College Essay SamplesEvery year, the deadlines for college essays are set and everyone goes crazy in setting these essays up. Everyone seems to want their essays done faster so they can apply for a job or get more money from the professor that gave them the assignment. However, there are some tips that can help you write a great essay even if you feel like you are in a rush.Most essay samples come from different colleges, so you will be able to get many different kinds of assignments. Of course, some college professors like to hand out very specific assignments because they have been studying them for a long time and want to be sure that their students know exactly what they are doing when they are doing a certain assignment. Therefore, it may be necessary to change it several times until you are getting the kind of results that you are looking for. The professor that gives you your first assignment may not be a great example for the person you are working with now s o keep this in mind.The first thing that you need to do when you are planning on writing an essay is to make sure that you have all of the information that you need to get started. This means that you will need to decide what topic you want to write about. Then you will need to decide how you want to organize the materials that you need for the essay. If you are really worried about not being organized enough, then try to find a resource guide that has the topics that you want to write about listed out for you.You will also need to find out what type of full study that you are going to need for your essay. Some of the essay samples that you find will require you to write a paper based on a particular topic, others will ask you to do some general research, and still others will ask you to use sources. This will all depend on the style of writing that you are looking for so make sure that you go over all of the different types of essay samples to determine which one will work best for you.After you decide on the topic, you will need to organize your resources. There are two main ways that you can organize your resources and one way that you can look at is the way that you want to look at the information in your paper. Make sure that you think about the format that you want to follow and find the materials that you are going to need to write your paper.If you are going to write a paper based on a topic that is extremely important to you, then it will be easier for you to organize your resources. Therefore, if you are going to use the information that you find from the first essay sample that you got, then you will probably find that it is easier to organize your resources for your paper based on this information. On the other hand, if you are planning on writing a paper based on a general topic, then you might need to organize your resources according to the next section of the information that you found. In either case, you should make sure that you plan out the structure of your paper.If you are going to write a formal essay, then you might want to organize your resources in a different way than what you would use for a more informal essay. For a formal essay, you will most likely want to take a lot of notes so that you can organize these notes into a specific order. Also, you will need to make sure that you know the exact sources that you will be using so that you can include them in your essay. It is much easier to keep a well-organized essay if you take the time to write the essay properly.Writing a paper is a difficult task, but there are some tips that you can use to make the process a bit easier on you. Before you write your essay, make sure that you have an outline. You should take this outline and work through the sections that you would like to include and make sure that you have completed these sections by the time that you need to give your essay a full written form.

Case Analysis of Unemployment among College Graduates - 275 Words

Case Analysis of Unemployment among College Graduates (Research Paper Sample) Content: NameInstructorCourseDateCase Analysis of Unemployment among College GraduatesIn principle, a college education has been viewed as a critical investment that serves to benefit the individual for a lifetime. However, the Great Recession that hit in 2007 to 2009 left the labor market crumbled. Therefore, with its sluggish recovery college graduates are finding it hard to find a job (Abel, Deitz, and Su, pg. 1). In essence, they are forced to either stay unemployed, work part-time or accept lowly paying jobs that do not match with their qualifications.In 2010, during the recovery period of the Great Recession college graduatesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ unemployment rates peaked at approximately 5%. However, recent graduatesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ unemployment rates were more than 7% hence, supporting the claim that college graduates who just ventured into the labor market found it hard to secure a job (Abel, Deitz, and Su, pg. 2). Furthermore, recent research carried out in 2013 showed that newly g raduatesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ unemployment rate stood at 4.3% compared to 2.9% for college graduates in general.In essence, unemployment amongst the newly graduates is caused by the increase in an unpaid internship. According to Forbes magazine internships, have been diluted from serving their original purpose that in the past was the apprenticeship. Significantly, companies considered to be highly prestigious started offering unpaid positions and as a catalyst well-qualified candidates were willing to battle for free (Stone and McCraw, pg. 70). Moreover, the todayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s reality is that the entry level for applicants with a college degree does not meet the standards set outside. Therefore, the experience such candidatesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ posses do not qualify them for the given positions out there. On a similar note, the rate of retirement among the aged is little meaning very few are living the labor market to create room for the newly graduates.In principle, the Keynesian theory of unemploym ent describes unemployment as something that is involuntary. Therefore, according to the theory college students are victims of factors in the labor market that they cannot control (Fischer and others, pg. 49). However, the permanent income theory explains that employers analyze the economyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s depression or boom and adjust labor intake to meet price change in the economy hence, the rise in unemployment during the Great Recession.ConclusionIn essence, the labor market is under the laws of demand and supply. Therefore, to reach a state of equilibrium the rate of retirement should increase in the sense that an age limit of 50 years should be put in place. Similarly, unpaid internships should only be for the apprenticeship that should only last for three months. Moreover, college stude... Case Analysis of Unemployment among College Graduates - 275 Words Case Analysis of Unemployment among College Graduates (Research Paper Sample) Content: NameInstructorCourseDateCase Analysis of Unemployment among College GraduatesIn principle, a college education has been viewed as a critical investment that serves to benefit the individual for a lifetime. However, the Great Recession that hit in 2007 to 2009 left the labor market crumbled. Therefore, with its sluggish recovery college graduates are finding it hard to find a job (Abel, Deitz, and Su, pg. 1). In essence, they are forced to either stay unemployed, work part-time or accept lowly paying jobs that do not match with their qualifications.In 2010, during the recovery period of the Great Recession college graduatesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ unemployment rates peaked at approximately 5%. However, recent graduatesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ unemployment rates were more than 7% hence, supporting the claim that college graduates who just ventured into the labor market found it hard to secure a job (Abel, Deitz, and Su, pg. 2). Furthermore, recent research carried out in 2013 showed that newly g raduatesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ unemployment rate stood at 4.3% compared to 2.9% for college graduates in general.In essence, unemployment amongst the newly graduates is caused by the increase in an unpaid internship. According to Forbes magazine internships, have been diluted from serving their original purpose that in the past was the apprenticeship. Significantly, companies considered to be highly prestigious started offering unpaid positions and as a catalyst well-qualified candidates were willing to battle for free (Stone and McCraw, pg. 70). Moreover, the todayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s reality is that the entry level for applicants with a college degree does not meet the standards set outside. Therefore, the experience such candidatesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ posses do not qualify them for the given positions out there. On a similar note, the rate of retirement among the aged is little meaning very few are living the labor market to create room for the newly graduates.In principle, the Keynesian theory of unemploym ent describes unemployment as something that is involuntary. Therefore, according to the theory college students are victims of factors in the labor market that they cannot control (Fischer and others, pg. 49). However, the permanent income theory explains that employers analyze the economyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s depression or boom and adjust labor intake to meet price change in the economy hence, the rise in unemployment during the Great Recession.ConclusionIn essence, the labor market is under the laws of demand and supply. Therefore, to reach a state of equilibrium the rate of retirement should increase in the sense that an age limit of 50 years should be put in place. Similarly, unpaid internships should only be for the apprenticeship that should only last for three months. Moreover, college stude...

Enron And The Natural Gas Industry - 2792 Words

Kenneth Lay, Enron’s founder, was born in 1942 in Tyrone, Missouri. During young adulthood, he moved to Houston, Texas. While living in Houston, he earned a PhD in Economics. He worked in the Pentagon for a short time, and also in Washington, D.C. under President Nixon’s administration. He founded Enron in July of 1985. (http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/in_depth/business/2002/enron/timeline/1.stm) Enron started out as a pipeline company. Through strategic mergers and acquisitions, they controlled a large share of the infrastructure that moved natural gas from one place to another. Ken Lay started Enron because he felt there was great opportunity to make money in the natural gas industry. He believed†¦show more content†¦He couldn’t do this on his own. From early on, he enlisted the help of a man named Jeff Skilling. One of the first things Skilling did at Enron was create what he called, â€Å"The Gas Bank†. (McLean and Elkin d, pg. 35) Using this, Enron was able to buy long-term contracts for profit, and later, trade them like a commodity. Enron was the pioneer of natural gas contract trading. No other natural gas company did this before. It revolutionized the way Enron made money. Originally, Enron made money mostly from their pipelines. Now, they incorporated trading into their revenues. Jeff Skilling had insisted from the onset of their natural gas contract trading, that he run that part of the business and that they use mark to market accounting, rather than Enron’s traditional cost accounting. (McLean and Elkind, pg. 39) The trading part of Enron’s business was hugely successful, in the beginning. Traders and executives were given huge bonuses and stock options, based on their performance. With this newfound success, the culture at Enron slowly evolved. All new hires that entered Enron were evaluated based on their ability to generate profits. Characteristics like teamwo rk and loyalty were no longer important. If you were a team player, but didn’t make profits, you were fired. This culture created a dysfunctional and cutthroat atmosphere at Enron. This profit-oriented culture was evident when

Dealing With Societal Trends Mcdonald s Marketing...

Dealing with Societal trends There are changing societal trends in the areas where McDonald’s operate. There are changes in consumer preferences and also in some communities they culture different as compared to other areas in the market. To remain relevant in the market, they have to deal with these issues by conducting market research that will help them be knowledgeable of the needs of the market. They also need to adjust their menu to suit the needs of the consumers. McDonald’s Marketing Strategies McDonald’s has developed a series of marketing strategies to meet is mission and challenges. One of them is its adaption to local preferences. Let’s take India as an example. â€Å"Many Indians are either Hindus or Muslims. The article â€Å"Etiquette in Indian Restaurant† indicates that â€Å"in Hinduism, the cow is considered a sacred animal so it cannot be eaten; Similarly, Muslims consider the pig to be a very filthy animal so it cannot be eaten†. 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This are- The Production Concept: The Idea that consumer will favor products that are available and highly affordable and that the organization should therefore focus on improving productionRead MoreMarketing Strategy of Kfc4922 Words   |  20 PagesPreface This report focus on KFC marketing strategies, its marketing environment , demographicfactor ,marketing factors. We designed a report to provide a brief description about itsmarketing mix its major competitors in Pakistan. We also discuss four P’s of marketing their marketing tools.In addition to it, this report includes a research base survey on KFC. We all have triedour level best to fulfill all the requirements mentioned to us. Now its depend upon thereader to read it carefully andRead MoreRetailing Characteristics of Fast Food Stores and Their Impact on Customer Sales and Satisfaction29639 Words   |  119 Pagesto be demand-based: finding new markets through globalization efforts. Four years ago, more than half (53 per cent) of the top 200 retailers operated in only one country. Today, only 44 per cent remain single-country merchants. This globalization trend can only intensify in the years ahead. The benefits of increased sales and greater economies of scale are too l arge to be ignored. where the world wide retail sales alone is valued at $ 7 trillion . The top 200 retailers alone account for 30% ofRead MoreEthical Banking And Customer Satisfaction : A Comparison Between Bankmecu And Commonwealth Bank Of Australia2559 Words   |  11 Pages 2012). Eventually, the rise of the Internet age allowed for collective empowering of consumers. The purchasing power that consumers possess are seen to be a vote, that when harnessed collectively, is large enough to topple corporate giants (Kucuk, S. U., 2008; Shaw, Newholm and Dickinson, 2006; Michaelis, L). This is known as ‘consumer citizenship’ (Gabriel, Y., Lang, T., 2006). The success of activist campaigns advocating sustainable consumption, ethical investment, free-trade practices and muchRead MoreMarket and Environment Analysis of Pakistan and Its Impact on International Businesses or Mne’s Operating in the Market of Pakistan in Current Economic and Political Climate11533 Words   |  47 Pagesthe e conomies are facing various challenges; they need to grow, to expand, to think beyond and to come up with innovation in order to retain businesses domestically and internationally. The reason behind writing this dissertation is to clarify the strategies and results, a MNEs can make the most of to begin with penetration, and afterward on developing itself on emphasis international businesses segment of Pakistan. In this epoch of hectic rivalry, nationalized and international organizations maintainRead MoreSituational Analysis of Starbucks13207 Words   |  53 Pagescompeting grounds for the coffee industry. Then, we delve into the driving forces and decipher what moves the rivals into competition. Upon the industry analysis, we move into the intricate details of market growth, market size and various industry trends. The next topic to be discussed is the Five Forces analysis and how this affects the industry. Finally we close with competition analysis, industry competitors; rivals anticipated strategic moves, and the key success factors. The next partRead MorePanera Bread Cast Study5734 Words   |  23 PagesPanera Bread Company in 2011- pursuing growth in a difficult economy Executive Summary Louis Kane and Ron Shaich started a bakery-cafà ©, Au Bon Pain Co., Inc. in 1981. The company grew and between the 1980’s and 1990’s became the top bakery-cafà © operated company. Ron Shaich, along with fellow team members traveled around the country studying different fast food markets. They liked what they saw and realized that Au Bon Pain could be constructed in a way to offer an exceptional dining experience

The Compassionate Sexist, By Ivona Hideg And D. Lance...

The first article I reviewed from the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology titled The Compassionate Sexist? How Benevolent Sexism Promotes and Undermines Gender Equality in the Workplace by Ivona Hideg and D. Lance Ferris examined benevolent sexism in the workplace. Benevolent sexism appears to promote gender equality, but it actually undermines it by contributing to gender segregation in the workplace. It contributes to keeping women in positions in which they are underrepresented, and keeps them from moving up to male dominant occupational positions. This article studies the more complex perspectives of the effects that sexism has on the employment equity (EE) policy (Hideg, I., Ferris, D. L.). While there are numerous findings showing a negative relationship between sexism and EE policy support, these researchers expanded on the ambivalent sexism theory to see if it always view sexism as hostile. According to Wikipedia, ambivalent sexism is a theoretical framework which s uggests that sexism has two sub-components: hostile sexism and benevolent sexism. Hostile sexism reflects negative evaluations and stereotypes about a gender such as the idea that women are incompetent and inferior to men, while benevolent sexism is a chivalrous attitude toward women that feels favorable but is actually sexist in that it casts women as weak (Wikipedia). Past reactions to EE policies have usually ignored benevolent sexism, most likely because it is seen as favorable. The

No Fear Of Gmos Genetically Modified Organisms - 1447 Words

No Fear of GMOs Genetically modified organism, to some people this can be a scary word and other people it doesn’t bother at all. When some think of genetically modified organisms, these crazy images of cross bred plants and animals with extra limbs or odd features come to mind when in reality, genetically modified organisms or GMOs are very normal organisms that are important to society. More recently there has been heated debates over GMOs and how they should be labeled for the public, but that is not the only controversy surrounding them. Genetically modified organisms help increase the economy, are safe products to consume, are able to help struggling nations stay healthy in the future, and do not necessarily need to be labeled. In†¦show more content†¦The debate about required labeling of genetically modified material is just a small portion of an even bigger debate and controversy surrounding genetically modified organisms and materials. With the increased amount of publicity, genetically modified organisms have recently been under harsh scrutiny and criticism. Consumers around the world are concerned whether or not consuming these newly modified organisms have any long term or short term health effects. â€Å"An exhaustive new study by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, found â€Å"no substantiated evidence of a difference in risks to human health between current commercially available genetically engineered (GE) crops and conventionally bred crops,†(Hall). This experiment showed that there are no alarming effects for consumers to worry about when consuming genetically modified crops. Genetically modified crops have been consumed for over twenty years now without causing any increase in health problem in the populations that consume them. These products are some of the most tested and safest agriculture products out there today. All of the testing done on genetically modified cro ps and their safety is monitored by the Department of Agriculture, the Environmental Protection Agency(EPA), and the Food and Drug Administration(FDA). Across the board with so many different agencies committed to reviewing testing of GMOs these products and organisms are undoubtedly safeShow MoreRelatedEthical Dilemmas Associated With Gmo, And My Personal Viewpoint1224 Words   |  5 PagesFor thousands of years, genetically modification microorganism has affected many of the products humans eat every day. It began with the tameness of animals. As humans grew into an agricultural company, they start breeding different strains of plants looking to receive the best possible plants for sustenance for people. But as a scientific understanding of breeding and technology grew their methods of altering plants and animals changed. Instead, of breeding two similar types of creatures or plantsRead MoreWhy Are Genetically Modified Foods?1359 Words   |  6 PagesGenetically modified organi sms have the potential to be a beneficial crop in many different areas with further research and development. Created in 1994 as a tomato variety with a gene to allow for longer shelf life, these crops have been introduced in the market for both human and livestock consumption. Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are a type of organism that has had its deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) changed to include a foreign gene that allows for some enhancement in the organism such asRead MoreThe Kitchen : A Scientist s View Of Genetically Modified Foods1063 Words   |  5 Pagesand Nancy Marie Brown’s Mendel in the Kitchen: A Scientist’s View of Genetically Modified Foods is a rich narrative describing the history, technology, and science of genetically modified foods and their implications for society today. Along the way, Fedoroff and co-author Brown use illustrative examples to dispel myths and misunderstandings about genetically modified foods. Even those initially unfamiliar with genetically modified foods will leave with a broad yet solid grasp of these complex biologicalRead MoreGenetically Modified Foods Are Safe For Consumption1588 Words   |  7 PagesGenetically modified foods are present in our daily lives, yet there have been controversies on whether these foods are safe for consumption and whether we should aim to fill our diets with foods which lack these modifications. A fear which the public has concerning these products is that their health may be negatively affected through the consumption of genetically modified foods. These fears can be associated with the fear in the novel Frankenstein, coined as â€Å"Frankenstein-like†, because of theRead MoreThe Issue Of Genetically Modified Organisms Essay1043 Words   |  5 Pages Genetically Modified Organisms, also known as GMOs, is one of the major issues arising in our economy today. GMOs are distinctive organisms in which the genetic material has been altered to improve p roductivity and the quality of the product. Genetically modified organisms have prominent concerns over their apparent beneficial ways in that they’re resistant to disease, help the epidemic of famine, and improve the nutritional value of foods. Having certain foods in your everyday diet isRead MoreIs It Safe And Eat?1445 Words   |  6 Pagesof genetically modified foods.† She specifically cites critic â€Å"Michael Hansen of Consumers Union† and his argument that the â€Å"FDA should require plant breeders† to â€Å"do more† and follow a strict set of guidelines to identify each gene modified and the quantity added by making a complete genetic map and genome sequence. Using her credibility as â€Å"someone familiar with the genomes of plants† and several primary scientific journal articles with valid data to disprove critics of genetically modified foodsRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms The Root Of All Evil1180 Words   |  5 Pages Are genetically modified organisms the root of all evil in the nutrition of our society? Essentially, not at all, GMOS are modified to enhance the original organism by manipulating the genetic code to produce a different outcome. Genetically modified organisms were developed all the way back to the prehistoric times when people were genetically modifying their food without realizing it . Our ancestors didn’t have an idea what genetics were but they did have an idea of artificial selection or selectiveRead MoreBenefits Of Genetically Modified Foods1725 Words   |  7 PagesThere are always the pros and the cons. In recent years, genetically modified food has become more and more common. Yet, by becoming more common, they are also becoming a more debated topic. While most people think of the negative aspects of genetically modified foods, there are many advantages that people do not know about. Basically, people are afraid of what they don’t know. According to Nature.com, genetically modified organisms are organisms where â€Å"we can incorporate new genes from one speciesRead MoreGenetically Modified Foods1101 Words   |  4 Pagesingredient made from genetically modified foods. When hearing â€Å"genetically modified food† people automatically think it is only bad for health, but there is also a good impact surprisingly. The one bad thing is that people do not know what types food have been modified because there are no labels for GMO products. Even though GMOs have a bad impact on human health, it also has a good impact. First off GMOs are genetically modified organisms or transgenic crops. In other words, GMOs mean â€Å"splicing geneticRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms ( Gmo ) Essay1737 Words   |  7 PagesGenetically Modified Organisms The genetically modified organisms (GMO) correspond to plants, animals as well as microorganisms whose DNA has been altered. They are also known as transgenic, genetically manipulated, or engineered organisms. The intentional incorporation or deletion of their genes is intended to introduce or modify some of its characteristics. Although this has been seen as a great advantage by many scientists and supporters of this technology, transgenic organisms suppose a danger

Desire for Competition in Coriolanus by Shakespeare and...

He Is a Lion That I am Proud to Hunt To take an individuals life is deemed as one of the severest crimes that one can commit. Why is it that something comprehensively thought to be as â€Å"immoral† among others is still exceedingly common? In order to live and understand the behavior of the community that surrounds us, we plan our own thoughts, capabilities and perceptions on others. We are, as individuals, aware of our positions within a civilization, but often times allow our emotions to take control of us and blame our treacherous decisions based on others. The readings Coriolanus and The Most Dangerous Game can both be used in comparison when relating threatening crimes because of human behavior. Since Coriolanus and The Most Dangerous†¦show more content†¦Aufidius desire to compete with Coriolanus is based on his background for combat and conflict, which in turn instigates inspiration to seek revenge towards Coriolanus after losing battle to him several times. Aufidius continued to pursue a hunt to wards Coriolanus due to Coriolanus’ betrayal toward Aufidius after they had joined forces. This underlying need for competition that can be seen in both pieces is the cause for much conflict between the characters, and gives them justification towards their actions. The idea of a hunt or competition within characters in both Coriolanus and The Most Dangerous Game can be seen as a source for jealousy and envy. Reputation is of great importance to all characters and it is a theme on which they rely on to gain respect and frighten their enemies. However, jealousy of characters reputation or status may begin to cause conflicts within other characters, Aufidius for example. This first started to prevail with his jealousy toward Coriolanus, for several successful victories over the Volscians. This remains when Coriolanus is exiled and approaches Aufidius to join forces with him after Coriolanus convinces him That [his] revengeful services may prove / As benefits to thee (Shakespeare 4.5.89-91). Aufidius quickly begins to have second thoughts about his alliance with his former adversary, as his soldiers have begun to show more

A practical guide to information systems - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the A practical guide to information systems. Answer: Introduction Information system and digital strategies can play a crucial role in different levels of business operations. The information system strategies refers to different strategies which can respond to the business environment changes by providing information for different activities and ensuring that there is information system for all the activities of the organization (Arvidsson, Holmstrm Lyytinen, 2014). The successful implementation of information system can increase the competitive advantage of the firm, improve efficiency, decrease mistake and reduce unnecessary cost to the organization. In the present era, with continuous changes in the internal and the external business environment, business may find difficulties in aligning the business and information system strategies. The present report examines the product, services, and the information system infrastructure of the Coles. It proposes strategy to align its Information Technology infrastructure with its business strategy. Cole s is the second largest supermarket in Australia. The company has adopted technologies to increase its efficiencies in operations. Identification and Discussion of Companys Structure, Products and Services Coles, one of the largest Australian public retail organization operates from its head office at Melbourne. The company was acquired by Wesfarmers in 2007, and it is the second largest supermarket of Australia. The company sells retail products to the customers at a low or discount price. As the company sells the products at a low cost, its primary functions are associated with the refrigeration, lighting, and the emission control. The company has been successful in controlling the emission by adopting a range of energy saving initiatives. Currently, from the past few years, the profits of the organization are not as per the expectations. As a result, the company is taking several in strategic actions to increase its competitive advantage. Coles organization was founded in 2007 when the retail stores were acquired by the Coles GRop. It provides fresh vegetables, food, general merchandize, liquor, fuel, and financial services. The company serves 21 million customers with the help of its online platform and chain of retail stores. It has a team of 102,000 employees and has more than 2400 retail stores spread throughout Australia and New Zealand. Coles is national supermarket service provider, which has 780 supermarkets spread across the globe. Coles has a rich history in Australia and aims to give different people of Australia reliable products and present a shop where they can trust, deliver high quality and high value products and services to the customers. In the recent times, it has opened an online supermarket store where the customers can log in at any given time and order food and grocery items, which they require. The food and delivery orders are delivered by the online drivers to the selected locations. Coles was acquired by Wesfarmers in 2007 and under the leadership, the company transformed its IT infrastructure and adopted new technology. The company has bought several technology changes in its operations. The organization has implemented technical changes by implementing cloud-computing technology in the organization. There are some savings in the use of external cloud environment for test and training activities. Big data can deliver business efficiencies and increase customer engagement within the organization. The company is using big data to gain consumer insight from the unstructured data. The organization has invested in increasing the reporting capabilities so that the store managers can take sound decisions. The regional store managers and leaders will have drillable reports, dashboards, and iPads through which they can access different types of information. The technology can be used in agile technology to prioritize the work within a group of stakeholders so that the best product can be provided within a limited scope and timeline, which can provide best outcomes (Reich, Benbasat, 2013). The IT infrastructure can result in real-time connectivity, which can increase the efficiency and speed of the decision-making process. Real-time connectivity is also essential in increasing the mobility of the objects within the organization. The company has also implemented a corporate BYOD program in which the employees have to bring their own device to the organization. The company has efficiently maintained thousands of device within the network and maintains the security of the device (Cameron, 2014). Information Systems Strategy and Need of such Strategy in the overall Organization strategy Recently, information systems are focusing on the concept of strategizing. It is considered as a part of dynamic and iterative process. Strategizing is the process of making sense of data obtained through both formal and informal system. The concept of information system strategy or digital business strategy reflects a fusion between IT system and business strategy. The Information System strategy can reshape the business models and change the customer interactions and experiences. The IT infrastructure has the capacity to modify the business operations and the supply chain in the Coles. Today, most of the companies have a significant share of digital in the marketing and the supply chain strategy (Peppard, Galliers Thorogood, 2014). In the present times, information system has an important role in developing the competitive strategy of the firms (Chen, Mocker, Preston Teubner, 2010). The Coles can use information systems to identify new product requirement or need and develop a niche market or it can radically change the business processes. The Coles can use the operations to expand their domestic and private business operations. Information systems can be used to establish relations with different business partners. Information system is also a crucial part of the innovation strategy of an organization. The open innovation is the process in which an organization can engage and collaborate with its partners in the innovation process. Several leading companies such as Google and Microsoft are using information system strategy to foster innovation within the organization. Information system help in group decision-making process as all the stakeholders are connected through a common platform (Cassidy, 2016). It is widely known that groups make better decisions than individuals and the information system assist in it. It is also important in imposing deadlines to task and encouraging or motivating people to work hard. Amazon is another organization has the most successful e-commerce business model. The company has developed rapid product development and market-response business model. Amazon has been successful to venture into different business areas and handle different types of customers without lowering product quality. The organization learning and knowledge management are also an important part of the IT strategy of an organization. Without effective and continuous learning, it is difficult to adapt to the market changes. Challenges in the Implementation of Information Systems Strategy There are several challenges, which are needed to be addressed during the implementation of Information System in Coles. The information system has to identify all the needs and issues in information management. It is essential to persuade the top management, the importance of information system. Once the plan is developed, the top management must approve of the suggested system. The executives should plan the system thoroughly by determining the time and the time and budget required by the system. Another challenge is to align the information strategy with the business strategy (Galliers, Leidner, 2014). There are several challenges such as internal communication channels, weak management at the top most level and the relation with the senior executives, which can be categorized as managerial challenges in the system implementation. The human resource issue is a primary challenge to the business organizations. There is a challenge to engage the workforce with the user-education with the new technology. The organizations also find it difficult to recruit appropriate staff members, employ experts who can accomplish the information technology activities. The experts must be able to identify the ways, which can address the user needs and demands. The older employees show lack of interest and unwillingness to learn new technologies (Pearlson, Saunders Galletta, 2016). Apart from it, technical challenges are critical in the software and hardware aspects of Information Technology infrastructure implementation. There are certain telecommunication issues also which might be perceived as a barrier. In big companies, the migration from old software to new software or upgrading the previous ones is also an issue. Information System Failures and Recommendations Currently, a large number of companies fail to implement a successful Information System. The major reason of the failure is that the organization exceeds its budget or time window. Therefore, in order to conduct a successful implementation, the organization should understand the nature of the strategic change required, which can be identified with the help of success or failure model. The failure of the system is marked by the constant frustration of the users with the system. The user resistance also hinders the acceptance of the system by the potential users (Jarzabkowski Paul Spee, 2009). There is possibility that the users might constantly attack the system marking it as unusable or ineffective with the purpose of the system. Coles can follow following strategies to align its information system strategies with the goals of the organization. The inadequate management can prevent the alignment of the information system goals with those of the organization. There are some factors, which can assist the management in overcoming the management obstacles (Whittington, 2014). The organization can invest in developing robust relationships between top management and the staff. There should be constant communication, which highlights the importance of Information system implementation and its importance in solving the problems of weak management. Another challenge is the poor coordination and responsibility sharing between the employees of the organization. The participation of the employees can be enhanced by proper coordination and sharing different responsibilities (Peppard Ward, 2016). Coles can make a relation between employees and information specialists and increase the participation between the team members. Improving the design of the office infrastructure can also increase the interaction between the employees and the senior managers. The management should also strengthen the communication between the staff members through organizing social events and informal discussions. It will motivate the staff members to actively participate and contribute to the growth of the organization and the culture. In the above section, one of the major challenge found was the lack of commitment of senior management towards the strategy implementation. The top management should be given the responsibility to implement suitable business strategies, which can support the organization functions (Almalki, Al-fleit Zafar, 2017). Conclusion The present report highlights the importance of information technology strategy with the business strategy of the organization. The information technology strategy is the process of aligning the information technology infrastructure with the business strategy of the organization. Coles is a retail supermarket and second largest in Australia. It has adopted several technologies to assist its employees and increase their efficiency. However, it is important to align the It infrastructure with thee business strategies of the organization. The report has highlighted different challenges in the alignment of business and IT strategy of the organization. The participation of the management and the motivation of thee human resources are the biggest challenge in the IT strategy implementation. The management should understand the need or the requirement of IT infrastructure implementation. The management should also be able to communicate the need of IT infrastructure to the lower and middle- level employees. The report has presented some recommendations to successfully implement IT strategy in the organization. References Almalki, M., Al-fleit, S., Zafar, A. (2017). Challenges in Implementation of Information System Strategies in Saudi Business Environment: A Case Study of a Bank. International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology (IJCTT), 43(1). Arvidsson, V., Holmstrm, J., Lyytinen, K. (2014). Information systems use as strategy practice: A multi-dimensional view of strategic information system implementation and use.The Journal of Strategic Information Systems,23(1), 45-61. Cameron, N. (2014). Inside Coles technology transformation. https://www.cio.com.au/article/549604/inside_coles_technology_transformation/ Cassidy, A. (2016).A practical guide to information systems strategic planning. CRC press. Chen, D. Q., Mocker, M., Preston, D. S., Teubner, A. (2010). Information systems strategy: reconceptualization, measurement, and implications.MIS quarterly,34(2), 233-259. Galliers, R. D., Leidner, D. E. (Eds.). (2014).Strategic information management: challenges and strategies in managing information systems. Routledge. Jarzabkowski, P., Paul Spee, A. (2009). Strategy?as?practice: A review and future directions for the field.International Journal of Management Reviews,11(1), 69-95. Pearlson, K. E., Saunders, C. S., Galletta, D. F. (2016).Managing and Using Information Systems, Binder Ready Version: A Strategic Approach. John Wiley Sons. Peppard, J., Ward, J. (2016).The strategic management of information systems: Building a digital strategy. John Wiley Sons. Peppard, J., Galliers, R.D., Thorogood, A. (2014). Information systems strategy as practice: Micro strategy and strategizing for IS. Journal of Strategic Information Systems. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/7b51/cb1d72e61b6c251fd8d381f097fdb971d90d.pdf Reich, B. H., Benbasat, I. (2013). 10 Measuring the Information SystemsBusiness Strategy Relationship.Strategic Information Management, 265. Whittington, R. (2014). Information systems strategy and strategy-as-practice: a joint agenda.The Journal of Strategic Information Systems,23(1), 87-91.

Sustainability Supply Management Framework â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Sustainability Supply Management Framework? Answer: Introducation The outcomes of the campaign regarding Say no to plastics in different places such as outside the parliament and at local schools and the television advertisement to phase the usage of plastic bags had huge influence on the general individuals and all over the world as well. There have been different positive outcomes on the entire mass in Australia that are discussed as follows: The retailers and super marketing in different areas started using bags in their shops and provided their customers with such bags as this helped them in reducing the expenditure that they used to incur previously while using the polythene bags (Hrisch, Freeman and Schaltegger 2014). The reduction in usage of such bags also helped in reduction in pollution in the environment and this created a huge positive influence on the general individuals (Hesselbarth and Schaltegger 2014). The campaign had positive impact on the environment along with the individuals in the entire world. The campaign helped in reducing the detrimental effects of the plastic bags from the environment and it helped in changing the opinions of the public as well in reducing or stopping the entire usage of plastic bags in day to day life and for their different activities as well. However, the campaign has positive impacts on the management along with the individuals, there are different negative impacts on different individuals of the society as well as there are individuals who are working with the production of polythene bags and they can incur great losses in their business. The employees working in the factories will be facing unemployment as well that has been discussed as follows There has been negative outcomes in the campaign that has been conducted in Australia as the individuals who are in the field of manufacturing plastic or polythene bags are incurring losses as the demand for the polythene bags has lessened to a great extent. However, the usage of plastic bags is an excellent campaign in order to provide the individuals a pollution free environment, but the individuals manufacturing plastic bags are in great loss (Seuring and Gold 2013). The employees who are employed in the polythene making factory are facing negative impact from the campaign say no to plastic bags as they are becoming unemployed as the factory owners are facing tremendous losses and this is effecting the job security of the employees working there as well. The campaign that has been conducted in Australia has helped in creating pollution free environment but it is affecting thousands of lives of the employees as well (Schaltegger and Burritt 2014). Conclusions Therefore, it can be concluded that the campaign that has been conducted in Australia named say no to plastic bags has both positive and negative influence on the individuals as well as on the society. It can be inferred that the respective campaign has positive influence on the entire society; however, there are ill effects on the individuals who are employed in the production of polythene bags. It is desirable that the usage of plastic bags has to be banned by the government of Australia as well as in all over the world as this will help in providing pollution free as well as safe environment to the individuals in the entire society. Lastly, it can be seen that the outcome of the campaign relating to say no to plastic bags helped in influencing the people in the society on the usage of such polythene bags and it helped in creating awareness among the public in the society with proper advertisements on television and other campaign activities as well. References Hesselbarth, C. and Schaltegger, S., 2014. Educating change agents for sustainabilitylearnings from the first sustainability management master of business administration.Journal of cleaner production,62, pp.24-36. Hrisch, J., Freeman, R.E. and Schaltegger, S., 2014. Applying stakeholder theory in sustainability management: Links, similarities, dissimilarities, and a conceptual framework.Organization Environment,27(4), pp.328-346. Schaltegger, S. and Burritt, R., 2014. Measuring and managing sustainability performance of supply chains: Review and sustainability supply chain management framework.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,19(3), pp.232-241. Seuring, S. and Gold, S., 2013. Sustainability management beyond corporate boundaries: from stakeholders to performance.Journal of Cleaner Production, psychology, pp.1-6.

Lessons Learned About Essay Topics

Lessons Learned About Essay TopicsAfter you graduate from college or university and begin working, the last thing you need to worry about is coming up with essay topics. Many students, upon completing their studies find they have very little time available for essay writing. In fact, they may not even have the time or energy to write a page of an essay on their own. In this case, they may choose to ask the help of a friend or acquaintance.Writing an essay is a lot more than just completing a page. It is a lot of work. It requires good research, organization, critical thinking, and writing ability. An essay will not be successful if the writer does not read and understand what they are writing about.When students choose to hire a writing tutor, they may choose to have a variety of different aspects taught to them. Some students choose to learn about grammar, style, and structure. Others want to learn about vocabulary and other reading and writing skills. Still others want to learn abo ut the psychological effects that writing can have on the reader.When students do not have time to devote to writing, the most efficient way to use their time is to turn in a homework assignment. However, an essay may only be approved if it is primarily composed of researched information.All of these elements contribute to a writer's ability to convey important information. Some writers are better at one or two of these areas, while others have all three. Most successful writers are able to use each of the areas effectively and to write essays which are also interesting and informative. By understanding and applying these lessons learned, the student should become a successful essay writer.The best place to look for essay topics is in your school or university library. If there is no location for this, you may check with a campus newspaper, a bookstore, or your home. There are plenty of topics out there, but you may have to do some searching to find one that fits your personal inter ests.One of the lesson learned when learning to write essays is to make sure that you always start from the beginning. You must be able to know what the topic is before you begin writing. For example, if you are writing an essay about history, you will need to know more about that subject than if you were writing about a sports team. Reading about a specific event or researching what has happened historically, will help you become familiar with the topic.Using resources outside of the classroom will also help in your development of a written essay. The Internet is a great resource for researching topics and other ideas. Reading magazines or newspapers are also good sources of information. By using a combination of the above, you will be well on your way to becoming a successful essay writer.

Marketing environment free essay sample

Analyze the marketing environment and the forces shaping eBay’s business over the years. What conclusions can you draw? The market eBay takes place in is primarily the Internet market. Around 1995 the Internet market was just beginning. â€Å"there will be more than 500 million users by 2003 and a rapid increase in e- commerce turnover, rising from US$500 billion worldwide in 2001 to more than US$3 trillion in 2004† (Fichter, 2003) EBay was a pioneer in Internet market until competitors such as Amazon and Wal-Mart began to sell products online as well. â€Å"Online marketing is now the fastest-growing form of marketing† (Armstrong, 2013). The difference between eBay and its competitors was that eBay allowed consumers to bid on items while the competitors allowed for consumers to buy products at barging prices and no shipping fee. The buying trend of the consumers was leaving the bidding arena and entering the traditional buy now at a bargain price type of consumerism. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing environment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This is when eBay decided a change is necessary to continue to strive but they did not just want to strive they wanted to soar so they began to innovate and jump into the creation of mobile apps for their company. EBay did what was necessary to be a â€Å"big dog† competitor in their marketing niche, if they continue to be innovative and continue to succeed in being one step ahead of competitors, I have no doubt they will accomplish being the number one ecommerce company. 2. How was the change in the nature of eBay sellers affected the creation of value for buyers? EBay began its business as an auction company. Therefore they grew selling peoples possessions at low moderation volume. But as time pass and consume behavior changed and new competitors entered the market eBay noticed that their competitors were receiving their goods from whole sellers in bulk. â€Å"E-commerce causes structural change of the economy and affects lifestyles and consumption patterns† (Fichter, 2003) and they were also receiving what the consumer was buying. Therefore eBay starts to get sellers that also sell in bulk instead of at low volume. This created an environment where consumers were receiving what they desired and also at higher volume creating profits. â€Å" Donahoe- â€Å"We have to create a marketplace where we’re helping our sellers give our buyers what they want†Ã¢â‚¬  (Armstrong, 2013). Giving the customers what they desire created profit and growth for eBay. 3. Do you agree or disagree with CEO Donahoe that eBay’s turnaround strategy is the best way to go? Yes I agree with Donahoe’s decision on his turnaround strategy. Change can be difficult but adapting and innovation is the key to success. â€Å" The â€Å"power of mass procurement† can be utilized to ensure that only those systems that meet the defined criteria for sustainability are considered for purchase† (Fichter, 2003). Change is something all companies have to go through and the ones that make the transitions the most smooth are the ones that excel. † Given that expert projections suggest that mobile commerce will top $119 billion by 2015, being on top of this trend s a great place to be† (Armstrong, 2013). This is exactly what eBay did, they found a new leader and he lead them through new changes and it is paying off. Yes at first there was â€Å"growing pains† but their profits are increasing in areas do to their innovation and changes they had to make. † We have gone from turnaround to offensive† (Armstrong, 2013) 4. Based on eBay’s current developments with PayPal and mobile apps, what do you predict the outcome for the company will be in five years? PayPal and mobile apps are both booming now and are only going to get bigger. PayPal creates a secure network for wireless transactions between bank accounts and with ecommerce on a rise with no sign of decline, PayPal is a â€Å"Star† â€Å"Stars are high–growth, high-share businesses or products. Mobile apps in general are definitely sky rocketing as well, depending on the individual apps convenience and attributes determines if the actual app will be a hit or miss. â€Å"the number of users worldwide with mobile Internet access is projected to rise from 16 million in 2001 to almost 500 million in 2005† (Fichter, 2003). Based on how this case explained eBay’s new app it sounds like it will be a hit for those who shop online, due to its convenience and suave. With these two things helping push eBay upward I can only predict in five years positive things for eBay to come.  But the way business goes its always a gamble, there may be a product, company, or app more desirable than the one eBay produces and this is just the way business occurs. Marketing Environment free essay sample Before we start with marketing environment it is important to know what a market is and how can marketing be defined as. A market is any structure that allows buyers and sellers to exchange any type of goods, services and information. †¢The market facilitates trade and enables the distribution and allocation of resources in a society. †¢Markets allow any tradable item to be evaluated and priced. A market emerges more or less spontaneously or is constructed deliberately by human interaction in order. †¢Marketing can basically be looked upon as the interaction between marketing mix variables and environmental variables. †¢It is only with the help of marketing variables, that the market managers tackle the environmental variables. †¢Marketing is an ongoing process of planning and executing the marketing mix for products, services or ideas to create exchange between individuals and organizations. According to Kotler â€Å"Marketing is a social and managerial process by which individuals and groups obtains what they need and want through creating, offering and exchanging products of value with others†. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Environment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The American Marketing Association defines marketing as:- â€Å"The performance of business activities that direct the flow of goods and services from producers to consumers or users†. †¢Marketing tends to be seen as a creative industry, which includes advertising, distribution and selling. †¢ It is also concerned with anticipating the customers future needs and wants, which are often discovered through market research. †¢Essentially, marketing is the process of creating or directing an organization to be successful in selling a product or service that people not only desire, but are willing to buy. In the words of Stanton â€Å" Marketing is a total system of interacting business activities designed to plan ,price, promote and distribute want satisfying products and services to present and potential customers†. Therefore good marketing must be able to create a proposition or set of benefits for the end customer that delivers value through products or services. Government agencies, political parties, pressure groups and laws create tremendous pressure and constraints for marketing management. †¢Laws affect product design, pricing and promotion. Irrespective of the political ideologies, intervention in the marketing process has become common in every nation. †¢The legal environment is also referred to as public policy environment. The vast government network of laws and regulation, policy decisions, government bureaucracy and the legislative processes have varied impact on marketing strategies. †¢Multinationals like Coca Cola and IBM had to flee India during 1977 due to a hostile political environment. The positive political situation has permitted these corporations to again operate in the country. The impact of political and legal forces may be summarized as under: ? Substantial amount of legislation regulating business exists to protect consumers from unfair business practices, to avoid unfair competition, to safeguard small firms and to conserve foreign exchange. ?Marketing managers are required to get full knowledge and understanding of political and legal forces for achieving their goals. Political factors include government regulations and legal issues and define both the formal and informal rules under which the firm must operate. For example †¢Tax policy †¢Employment laws †¢Environmental regulations †¢Trade restrictions and tariffs †¢Political stability †¢Study and knowledge of economic forces is essential to preparing effective marketing plans. †¢Anticipation of future economic conditions will enable the firm to devise appropriate marketing strategies. Under economic environment, a marketing manager generally studies the following factors and trends: †¢Trends in cross national product and real income growth †¢Pattern of income distribution †¢Variations in geographical income distribution and trends †¢Expenditure patterns and trends Trends of consumer savings and how consumers like to hold their savings †¢Borrowing pattern, trends and governmental and legal restrictions †¢Major economic variables Economic factors affect the purchasing power of potential customers and the firms cost of capital. For example †¢Economic growth †¢Interest r ate †¢Exchange rates †¢Inflation rates †¢Economic conditions affect marketing directly because such organizations are themselves a part of the market place. For instance, the costs of all inputs positively respond to upward swing of economic condition. †¢This will affect the output price and consequentially affect the sales. Marketing Environment free essay sample The Marketing Environment Learning Objectives 1. Describe the environmental forces that affect the company’s ability to serve its customers. 2. Explain how changes in the demographic and economic environments affect marketing decisions. 3. Identify the major trends in the firm’s natural and technological environments. 4. Explain the key changes in the political and cultural environments. 5. Discuss how companies can react to the marketing environment. Chapter Overview In order to correctly identify opportunities and monitor threats, the company must begin with a thorough understanding of the marketing environment in which the firm operates. The marketing environment consists of all the factors and forces outside marketing that affect the marketing management’s ability to develop and maintain successful relation ¬ships with its target customers. Though these factors and forces may vary depending on the specific company and industrial group, they can generally be divided into broad microenvironmental and macroenvironmental components. For most companies, the microenvironmental components are: the company, suppliers, marketing channel firms (intermediaries), customer markets, competitors, and publics. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Environment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The macroenvironmental components are thought to be: demographic, economic, natural, technological, political, and cultural forces. The wise marketing manager knows that he or she cannot always affect environmental forces. Smart managers can take a proactive, rather than reactive, approach to the marketing environment. As a company’s marketing management collects and processes data on these environ-ments, it must be ever vigilant in its efforts to apply what it learns to developing opportunities and dealing with threats. Studies have shown that excellent companies not only have a keen sense of customer but an appreciation of the environmental forces swirling around them. By constantly looking at the dynamic changes that are occurring in the aforementioned environments, companies are better prepared to adapt to change, prepare long-range strategy, meet the needs of today’s and tomorrow’s customers, and compete with the intense competition present in the global marketplace. Chapter Outline 1. The Company’s Microenvironment The Company a. In designing marketing plans, marketing management takes other company groups into account. These interrelated groups form the internal environment. b. Marketing managers must work closely with other company departments. Suppliers c. Suppliers form an important link in the company’s overall customer value delivery system. d. Marketing managers must watch supply availability. They also monitor the price trends of their key inputs. e. Most marketers today treat their suppliers as partners in creating and delivering customer value. Marketing Intermediaries f. Marketing intermediaries help the company to promote, sell, and distribute its goods to final buyers. i. Resellers are distribution channel firms that help the company find customers or make sales to them. ii.

Standing Ground by Ursula Le Guin Essay Example

Standing Ground by Ursula Le Guin Essay Example Standing Ground by Ursula Le Guin Essay Standing Ground by Ursula Le Guin Essay Essay Topic: In the Waiting Room Sula Gun bases most of her stories and novels on her beliefs and disbelief. She is an atheist and relies more on philosophy than religion. Perhaps that Is why Standing Ground, a story that deals with abortion, was written with no objectivity. Lee Gull had no religious beliefs Interfering with her Intended theme. Many of her stories are based on Taoism, where there Is good In every evil and evil In every good. In her writings, Lee Gull addresses enduring human problems. She also likes to write about children and their search for identity. Lee Gun lives that to become an adult, an individual must find ways of realizing the great potential in the unknown (Heeler 1451). Standing Ground is about a girl who has been thrust into the unknown world of adulthood. She encounters many obstacles but tries to find the good in them. Therefore, by Lee Guns standards, this girl is not a girl at all; she is a woman. Thus the story suggest that maturity does not always come with age; sometimes a child is forced to be an adult and serve as the only source of loving care and support. The plot of this story Is about one girls struggle to overcome the categorization of Ewing young, while at the same time helping her brain damaged mother get an abortion. The story opens mid-afternoon, as the two mall characters, Delaware and Share,approach an abortion clinic. Standing outside the clinic are Mary and Norman, two profile demonstrators who assume that Delaware, because of her age, is having the abortion. In the midst of their chanting and sign waving Norman grazes Delaware should with his sign; this is an invasion of privacy that Delaware battles throughout the story. Once inside the clinic, the receptionist, as well as two nurses, also assumes that Delaware is the one who is pregnant and talk to her as if she were a child. Sere begins to day dream in the waiting room. At this point, the reader find out that Delaware is Shares daughter, that Share is brain damaged, and that Share is pregnant due to date rape. After battling many age related assumptions and obstacles, Delaware helps her mother through the abortion only to have her mother refer to her as a baby. Outside, Mary and Norman share their views on abortion. They later have a child like argument which proves them to be Immature. As an adolescent, Delaware has been forced to mature at an early age. She has faced many common problems of growing up. On a daily basis Delaware has to fight to be taken seriously as an adult. This is shown throughout the story as the employees in the clinic talk to her in a child like tone. Through all of this, Delaware must also try and make plans to attend college. During a conversation in the waiting room, the nurse asks Delaware if she plans on attending college. After a thoughtful pause, Delaware admits to the nurse that she would like to. However, in the back of re mind Delaware knows that she will probably never go to college because she must stay take care of her mother. It is the constant care of her mother that causes Delaware to face a slew of adult problems as well. It was Delaware who made all of the necessary appointments for Share to get her abortion. During the ordeal of the abortion, she had to deal with Insurance and finance, as well as translating the doctors technical talk about the procedure into terms that Share could understand. Delaware Is not nappy Walt near Tie, out NAS Tuna somewhat AT a Dalliance AT ten g and bad that she faces and accepts it. Clue notes that Just as in Lee Guns other writings, this is the sign of true maturity (572). Other than recognizing the balance between what she wants and what she has, Delaware also exhibits many other common characteristics of a grown adult. While dealing with Share, Delaware has what seems to be infinite patience. For example, the clinic workers repeatedly mistake Delaware for the patient. Every time Delaware calmly states otherwise. Any other adolescent would have raised their voice, but Delaware remained patient throughout. She also exhibits an amazing sense of understanding when De inning with Share. Delaware feels strange and sad about her mother and her lack of seriousness for the situation (71). It is extremely hard for Delaware to remain ready to handle the situation when Share, do to her brain damage, is always in somewhat of a playful mood. Heeler has noticed that Lee Gun often uses the protagonists conscience to help guide them through hard times (1451). Perhaps it is Delaware conscience which guides her and gives her this uncanny sense of understanding. Lastly, Delaware is mature enough to recognize her limits. When the doctor asks Delaware to allow him perform the tuba legation, he realizes that this decision is much to important to make on her own. Heeler has also written of Lee Guns belief that both the pop dive and negative choices must be maintained to suspend an identity (1451). At her young age, Delaware is somehow aware of this and is able to make what the doctor views as a negative decision with no remorse. All of these traits help reinforce the controlling idea that Delaware is remarkably mature regardless of her age. Delaware faces two main antagonist while helping her mother. One of which is the pair of closed minded profile demonstrators. Mary and Norman are extremely radar antagonist to overcome because they feel that they are inalienably right. Mary even goes as far as saying this is a war and we are the army of right (67). Their presence alone causes Delaware a great deal of stress. With their wild chanting and sign swinging, Mary and Norman make a difficult situation even harder for Delaware. The contact that Normals sign makes with her shoulder haunts Delaware the entire story. It did not do any great physical damage to her, but caused her serious mental anguish. Delaware puts up a strong facade to help her believe that she is not weak. On the inside, she is scared of all that is happening. In Delaware world, her conscience and privacy are all that she has left to hold onto. When Normals sign grazed her shoulder, he invaded her privacy and therefore caused Delaware to feel as if he had left scratch on her soul. According to Boiler, Lee Gun believes that sometimes when we seek to improve the world, we do more harm than good (1064). Norman and Mary are a perfect example of this. Blinded by their ambitions to improve the world, they do not stop to think about the possibility that they are arming an innocent girl. Another antagonist that Delaware has to overcome is her young age. Although her age is never stated, it is said that Delaware is still in high school. Most students of the high school age are irresponsible and reckless. They feel that they are super m an and that nothing can hurt them. This is the preconceived notion that the demonstrators and the clinic workers have about Delaware. Every adult that Delaware Interacts Witt In ten story assumes Tanat seen was Irresponsible, mace a reckless decision w h a boy, and is now pregnant. These assumptions not only anger Delaware, but hurt her as well. Little do these adults realize that she is here to support her mother, nor do they bother to find out before assuming. Delaware true strength and mature y shines through every time she calmly lets others know that it is Share who is pregnant. After finding out that they were mistaken, not a single adult is mature enough to apologize. Furthermore, they continue to talk to Delaware as if she is a chi . Heeler notes on Lee Gun that in order to become an adult, one must find ways of realizing the potential of the unknown (1451). Neither he demonstrators nor the clinic workers took into consideration the unknown possibly that Delaware was there for reasons other than a bad decision. Delaware faces the unknown on a daily basis while caring for Share; thus by Lee Guns standards, she is the only true adult in the story, and therefore stronger that any antagonist that she faces. There are two key scenes which help the reader to fully understand two of the main characters and how they each affect Delaware. The first is the scene in which Norman vividly describes what he believes takes place during an abortion. He thinks hat e girls are strapped down and gassed. He pictures that the doctors spread her legs and pry and pull until the fetus, or he, finally comes out. Norman also believes that the doctors poke at him with sharp tools. They cause the woman to bleed and non and grit her teeth. They use their knives to pull him out, lifeless, limp, and dead. (69) This description gives the reader an idea how truly close minded Norman is. He has dedicated his life to the fight against abortion and yet he knows onto g about it. Norman has created a primal and annalistic myth about abortion which alps him to hate those who are involved. Norman is a perfect example of Lee Guns belief that an insecure being will manifest primal myths to compensate for reality (Sc tiger 355). He is a close minded old man who believes in nothing except for the fact that he is inherently right in his fight for life. According to Lee Gun, one becomes an adult when they stop projecting evil images upon others (Heeler 1451). This s en shows that Norman, a man in his fifties, projects evil on anyone who has to do with abortion. By Lee Guns standards, Norman is nothing more than a child. This ascription of the butcher shop shows that Norman, even though extremely immature, is difficult character for Delaware to overcome. The second key scene is Shares day dream. In the day dream, the reader gains an insight into Shares mind; furthermore, they gain an insight to what Delaware must put up with on a daily basis. From the start of this scene, it is immediately vivo that Share has the mind set of a child. First, she explains her feelings about Delaware. She talks of how sometimes Delaware acts like the momma and thinks she knows everything. She also says despite that, Share loves her deeply. Through such d corruption in the scene the reader becomes aware of the unbreakable bond that Share and Delaware have. This bond Justifies any questions of why Delaware has given up a normal life to care for her mother; for the first time, Delaware reasoning for her sections is made clear. During the scene, Share also states that she is brain damaged. She describes her special class and how her teacher talks to her. Even though Share is unaware, the teachers tone is amiable and child like. The reader now NAS n Idea AT now snare must De treated Ana want Delaware NAS to endure while caring for her mother. Both of these scenes help to further understand Share and Norman, two of the main characters that Delaware interacts with. There are two separate climaxes in this story. The first, is the final argument between Mary and Norman. Throughout the story, they have both kept their thoughts about each other to themselves. Each has their own reasons for protesting, however they o not feel that the other has the merit to be there. In this final argument, they take turns screaming at one another. Mary tries to scare Norman away by threatening to tell the director of the organization on him. Norman spends by standing in the y of Mars path. In the beginning of the story, they both were portrayed as adults. In the final argument, they are reduced to smelling little children arguing over a piece of candy. At the climax, Norman and Mary find themselves exactly where they Egan; they have found no resolution, and are fighting once again with their eyes shut for a cause that they know little about. The second climax is when Delaware comes to see her mother after the abortion. Although she looked like a child tucked into bed, Share looks at Delaware and says the last line of the story: Hi baby (79). After all that Delaware has struggled thru GHz to help Share, she is still referred to as a child. This is a dramatic ending considering that now Delaware has been referred to as a child by every adult she has interacted with including Share. Delaware now realizes that despite all that she as files to care for Share, the world will forever view her as a child until she is older. The experience at the clinic has not affected Share a great deal, but it will take Delaware time to mentally conquer all that she faced during that day. There I no resolution for Delaware. She knows that the next day will be the same. She will still have to be a mother to her mother. Heeler notes that Lee Guns protagonist often must face many perennial human problems until they find happiness (1450). As e story ends, Delaware is fully aware that she will have to face many more such enduring problems before society will consider her an adult. Lee Gun incorporates a variety of literary devices into this story. She foreshadows the mistake that will commonly be made when early in the story, Mary insinuates that Delaware is the one having the baby. Mary does so in such a dramatic mannerism the it is obvious the mistake will be made again. Lee Gun also utilizes sensory imagery when Share is comparing the two pregnancies. She describes Delaware as something soft inside of me that I knew was mine(72). The reader can almost feel what it is eke to be pregnant. There is also some light comedic relief in this otherwise serious story. A somewhat comical scene occurs when Share reminds Delaware dont curse; for a split second, the roles are reversed and Share is once again the mother. Other comical scene is when Share, while sitting in the waiting room, begins a discussion with herself about what kind of ice-cream she likes the best. It is through these devices that Lee Gun makes the story more tangible for the reader. Delaware never chose to be put into her situation with Share. She did not volunteer. She faces the unknown everyday while taking care of her mother. Not by choice, but by a mandate from life. Delaware has been given circumstances to live with. SSH has done so and made the best of it. This is the sign off true adult. As Delaware has shown throughout the story, maturity does not always come with age; sometimes a canon Is Trace to De an adult Ana serve as and support. ten only source AT loving care